Over the last three decades, this has been the million-dollar question! Whether I was an executive director, board member, or consultant.
More often than not, this is an area where nonprofits have challenges. So where do you start?
Know Board Roles and Responsibilities
It begins with board members understanding their roles and responsibilities. BoardSource, the premier organization supporting nonprofit governance, offers many resources to guide boards to excellence. Here is a checklist to get started with Board Roles and Responsibilities. Nonprofit boards play both governance roles and support roles.
Governance (fiduciary) roles include oversight of assets, legal compliance, hiring/evaluating the chief executive and making big decisions such as mission, purpose and strategic direction. The role can only be played by the board as a body when a quorum is present. Actions made by the full board have legal authority. An example, the Board Chair doesn’t hire the executive director; only the entire board can hire the executive director.
Support roles are played by individual board members to support the organization. Board members act as individuals to offer advice, serve as ambassadors, volunteers, and support revenue strategy by fundraising, assisting with earned income, or identifying new sources of funding. In these important support roles, individual board members operate under the direction of staff. In a support role, individual board members have no legal authority.
Who is the Boss of Fundraising?
Often things get murky when it comes to fundraising because the board as a whole plays a governance role and individual board members play a support role. Clarifying staff roles and board roles in fundraising is the next step toward engaging the board in fundraising activities.
In the governance role, the board approves gift acceptance policies and sets the expectations of board member participation in fundraising. In the support role, board members are often unclear about their responsibilities, and staff members are hesitant to provide guidance on how to fulfill them.
Let’s be very clear, when it comes to the activity of fundraising, the staff is the boss of fundraising and board members play support roles in achieving the collective goal.
Provide Board Members with the Tools to be Ambassadors
For staff it is easy to talk about the mission and programs of the organization because they live and breathe these every day. Board members have varying levels of understanding of the organization and its accomplishments. It isn’t their day job, so setting them up for success by providing a communication toolkit increases board members’ comfort level to invite others to support the organization.
Develop your Two-inute Elevator Pitch
Now is the time for board members to roll up their sleeves and put down on paper their Why? Why do they support the organization? And why should someone else? Here is a great resource to walk you through the process of developing your elevator pitch.
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- Explain the cause and mission
- Show your passion and emotion
- Give examples of impact
- Differentiate your organization from other similar organizations
- Keep it concise
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The elevator pitch is a tool for board members to become more comfortable as ambassadors for the organization. This takes practice! Practice speaking to other board members, family and friends. Now board members are ready for direction from staff!
Set a Board Fundraising Campaign Goal
Being mindful of equity in access to financial resources, if an organization sets a collective board fundraising goal, it allows each board member to participate within their means. For example, set a board fundraising goal of $25,000. Ask each board member to identify 20 individuals they can contact to support the organization. If a board member isn’t able to identify 20 individuals, provide a list of lapsed donors for board members to re-engage with the organization.
Encourage and Celebrate Success Along the Way
Having staff available to support board members as they begin the solicitation process is very important to build confidence and remind board members that this is a collective effort; they are not alone. Sharing frequent progress updates and offering encouragement to the entire board helps build momentum and enthusiasm. Checking in with each board member to ask how they are doing and what support they need can also provide the structure and guidance to achieve the goal.
In a future blog post, we will present a case study of the YWCA Madison Big Share Campaign and its journey from limited board fundraising participation to raising nearly $50,000 in its first campaign.



